1. 3 Post operative care is as per cystotomy with pain relief, antibiotics and prescription diet etc.

2. 2 A suprapubic transurethral cystotomy apparatus and method of forming a surgical opening therewith.

3. 7 The left 3 cases were cured by intervention, bladder perfusion and open cystotomy, respectively.

4. 5 Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of arterial chemotherapy and partial cystotomy for treatment of bladder carcinoma.

5. 4 Conclusions The modified ureteroneocystomy has the advantages of easy operation, safety, reliability and less complications which is no need of cystotomy and stent.

6. 6 The fourth step was intravesical 1% formalin or open cystotomy. Temporary urinary diversion and bladder packing with gauze or percutaneous embolization of both vesical arteries were adopted.